链上信使协议

介绍

链上信使协议AMOP(Advanced Messages Onchain Protocol)系统旨在为联盟链提供一个安全高效的消息信道,联盟链中的各个机构,只要部署了区块链节点,无论是共识节点还是观察节点,均可使用AMOP进行通讯,AMOP有如下优势:

  • 实时:AMOP消息不依赖区块链交易和共识,消息在节点间实时传输,延时在毫秒级。
  • 可靠:AMOP消息传输时,自动寻找区块链网络中所有可行的链路进行通讯,只要收发双方至少有一个链路可用,消息就保证可达。
  • 高效:AMOP消息结构简洁、处理逻辑高效,仅需少量cpu占用,能充分利用网络带宽。
  • 安全:AMOP的所有通讯链路使用SSL加密,加密算法可配置。
  • 易用:使用AMOP时,无需在SDK做任何额外配置。

逻辑架构

../../_images/AMOP.jpg 以银行典型IDC架构为例,各区域概述:

  • SF区:机构内部的业务服务区,此区域内的业务子系统使用区块链SDK,如无DMZ区,配置SDK连接到区块链节点,反之配置SDK连接到DMZ区的区块链前置。
  • DMZ区:机构内部的外网隔离区,非必须,如有,该区域部署区块链前置。
  • 区块链P2P网络:此区域部署各机构的区块链节点,此区域为逻辑区域,区块链节点也可部署在机构内部。

配置

AMOP无需任何额外配置,以下为Web3SDK的配置案例 SDK配置(Spring Bean):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
    
<!-- AMOP消息处理线程池配置,根据实际需要配置 -->
<bean id="pool" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
  <property name="corePoolSize" value="50" />
  <property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" />
  <property name="queueCapacity" value="500" />
  <property name="keepAliveSeconds" value="60" />
  <property name="rejectedExecutionHandler">
    <bean class="java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy" />
  </property>
</bean>

<!-- 群组信息配置 -->
  <bean id="groupChannelConnectionsConfig" class="org.fisco.bcos.channel.handler.GroupChannelConnectionsConfig">
      <property name="allChannelConnections">
        <list>
          <bean id="group1"  class="org.fisco.bcos.channel.handler.ChannelConnections">
            <property name="groupId" value="1" />
            <property name="connectionsStr">
              <list>
                <value>127.0.0.1:20200</value> <!-- 格式:IP:端口 -->
                <value>127.0.0.1:20201</value>
              </list>
            </property>
          </bean>
        </list>
      </property>
    </bean>

  <!-- 区块链节点信息配置 -->
    <bean id="channelService" class="org.fisco.bcos.channel.client.Service" depends-on="groupChannelConnectionsConfig">
      <property name="groupId" value="1" />
      <property name="orgID" value="fisco" />
      <property name="allChannelConnections" ref="groupChannelConnectionsConfig"></property>
    </bean>

区块链前置配置,如有DMZ区:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
    
    <!-- 区块链节点信息配置 -->
  <bean id="proxyServer" class="org.fisco.bcos.channel.proxy.Server">
    <property name="remoteConnections">
      <bean class="org.fisco.bcos.channel.handler.ChannelConnections">
        <property name="connectionsStr">
          <list>
            <value>127.0.0.1:5051</value><!-- 格式:IP:端口 -->
          </list>
        </property>
      </bean>
    </property>
    
    <property name="localConnections">
      <bean class="org.fisco.bcos.channel.handler.ChannelConnections">
      </bean>
    </property>
    <!-- 区块链前置监听端口配置,区块链SDK连接用 -->
    <property name="bindPort" value="30333"/>
  </bean>
</beans>

SDK使用

AMOP的消息收发基于topic(主题)机制,服务端首先设置一个topic,客户端往该topic发送消息,服务端即可收到。

AMOP支持在同一个区块链网络中有多个topic收发消息,topic支持任意数量的服务端和客户端,当有多个服务端关注同一个topic时,该topic的消息将随机下发到其中一个可用的服务端。

服务端代码案例:

package org.fisco.bcos.channel.test.amop;

import org.fisco.bcos.channel.client.Service;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Channel2Server {
    static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Channel2Server.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (args.length < 1) {
          System.out.println("Param: topic");
          return;
        }

        String topic = args[0];

        logger.debug("init Server");

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        Service service = context.getBean(Service.class);

        // 设置topic,支持多个topic
        Set<String> topics = new HashSet<String>();
        topics.add(topic);
        service.setTopics(topics);

        // 处理消息的PushCallback类,参见Callback代码
        PushCallback cb = new PushCallback();
        service.setPushCallback(cb);

        System.out.println("3s...");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("2s...");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("1s...");
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        System.out.println("start test");
        System.out.println("===================================================================");
        
        // 启动服务
        service.run();
    }
}

服务端的PushCallback类案例:

package org.fisco.bcos.channel.test.amop;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.fisco.bcos.channel.client.ChannelPushCallback;
import org.fisco.bcos.channel.dto.ChannelPush;
import org.fisco.bcos.channel.dto.ChannelResponse;

class PushCallback extends ChannelPushCallback {
    static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PushCallback2.class);

    // onPush方法,在收到AMOP消息时被调用
    @Override
    public void onPush(ChannelPush push) {
        DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        logger.debug("push:" + push.getContent());

        System.out.println(df.format(LocalDateTime.now()) + "server:push:" + push.getContent());

        // 回包消息
        ChannelResponse response = new ChannelResponse();
        response.setContent("receive request seq:" + String.valueOf(push.getMessageID()));
        response.setErrorCode(0);

        push.sendResponse(response);
    }
}

客户端案例:

package org.fisco.bcos.channel.test.amop;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import org.fisco.bcos.channel.client.Service;
import org.fisco.bcos.channel.dto.ChannelRequest;
import org.fisco.bcos.channel.dto.ChannelResponse;

public class Channel2Client {
    static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Channel2Client.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if(args.length < 2) {
            System.out.println("param: target topic total number of request");
            return;
        }

        String topic = args[0];
        Integer count = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");

        Service service = context.getBean(Service.class);
        service.run();

        System.out.println("3s ...");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("2s ...");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("1s ...");
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        System.out.println("start test");
        System.out.println("===================================================================");
        for (Integer i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
          Thread.sleep(2000);  // 建立连接需要一点时间,如果立即发送消息会失败

          ChannelRequest request = new ChannelRequest();
          request.setToTopic(topic);  // 设置消息topic
          request.setMessageID(service.newSeq());  // 消息序列号,唯一标识某条消息,可用newSeq()随机生成
          request.setTimeout(5000);  // 消息的超时时间

          request.setContent("request seq:" + request.getMessageID());  // 发送的消息内容
          System.out.println(df.format(LocalDateTime.now()) + " request seq:" + String.valueOf(request.getMessageID())
          + ", Content:" + request.getContent());

          ChannelResponse response = service.sendChannelMessage2(request);  // 发送消息

          System.out.println(df.format(LocalDateTime.now()) + "response seq:" + String.valueOf(response.getMessageID())
                + ", ErrorCode:" + response.getErrorCode() + ", Content:" + response.getContent());
        }
    }
}

测试

按上述说明配置好后,用户指定一个主题:topic,执行以下两个命令可以进行测试。

启动amop服务端:

java -cp 'conf/:apps/*:lib/*' org.fisco.bcos.channel.test.amop.Channel2Server [topic]

启动amop客户端:

java -cp 'conf/:apps/*:lib/*' org.fisco.bcos.channel.test.amop.Channel2Client [topic] [消息条数]

错误码

  • 99:发送消息失败,AMOP经由所有链路的尝试后,消息未能发到服务端,建议使用发送时生成的seq,检查链路上各个节点的处理情况。
  • 102:消息超时,建议检查服务端是否正确处理了消息,带宽是否足够。